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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer The thin layer of tissue that lines certain organs may develop mesothelioma maligna. The most common mesothelioma form starts in the lungs and is referred to as pleural msothelioma. Less common cases start in the abdomen, and are referred to as peritoneal msothelioma. People who are exposed to asbestos may develop mesothelioma after asbestos fibers get into the stomach or lungs, and cause irritation. It can take as long as 50 years or more for symptoms to manifest. Symptoms The mesothelioma cancerous cells are found in the tissue that lines the lungs, stomach and other organs. Mesothelioma patients might experience symptoms such as pain, shortness of breath and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms differ based on the type and stage of the disease. They also depend on where the tumor is located and how it progresses. Because mesothelioma can be so uncommon, doctors may be unable to identify it. The disease may have a long latency and symptoms may appear or feel like less serious diseases like pneumonia. As a result, it is crucial for asbestos exposure victims to consult their physician if they experience symptoms that are persistent or unusual. They should also tell their doctor about any previous history of exposure to asbestos. The most frequent pleural mesothelioma symptoms are chest pain, breathing difficulties and breath shortness. These symptoms can worsen as the mesothelioma spreads and the lungs inflame. In severe cases, they may result in the accumulation of fluid in the lungs and chest wall that causes the patient to experience pain and discomfort when breathing. In addition to mesothelioma symptoms those suffering from this disease may experience difficulty swallowing or experience abdominal pain. Some individuals may experience lower appetite and weight loss as a result of these symptoms too. The toxins produced by mesothelioma can also affect the kidneys, which causes them to reduce their ability to function properly. Based on the type of mesothelioma the doctor can order blood tests or imaging scans to look for any abnormalities. These include CT (computer-tomography) scanners and magnetic resonance imaging (magnetic imaging) and PETs (positron emission scans). These tests help doctors determine the best treatment option for mesothelioma sufferers by ruling out other illnesses. Chest X rays are also helpful in diagnosing Mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may cause the chest cavity and lungs to appear discolored or cloudy. A doctor can use a procedure called VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to lessen the inflammation caused by the buildup of fluid, improve breathlessness and remove any tissue samples that are needed for testing. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a form of asbestos cancer that develops on the lining of organs, such as the abdomen and lungs is a type of cancer caused by asbestos. It is a rare form of cancer, but exposure to asbestos puts people at risk. The symptoms can be similar to other ailments and diseases and it is therefore important to obtain a diagnosis from your doctor. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on a combination of physical exams and blood tests, as well as imaging tests. These tests are typically done in a hospital or clinic and may include an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. X-rays create a picture of the structures inside your body like your abdomen and chest. They may reveal an accumulation of fluid between your lungs and chest wall and is referred to as pleural effusion. They may also reveal the presence of a mass or lump in the chest, abdomen or in any other region. MRI and CT scans offer more precise images than X-rays taken of your organs, and can be utilized by doctors to determine the location and size of any mesothelioma. These scans can also reveal whether mesothelioma has spread to other areas of your body. Another crucial diagnostic instrument is a biopsy in which a small amount of tissue or fluid is taken away and examined for cancerous cells. The most common mesothelioma biopsies consist of an aspiration using a fine needle and a surgical biopsy. A more invasive biopsy can be recommended if the results from other tests are inconclusive or if the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma indicate it is located in your chest cavity or lungs. The more invasive procedures used to detect pericardial or peritoneal mesothelioma involve inserting a tube using a video camera in the abdomen or chest. A surgeon may use this to collect samples of tissue or fluid to be tested, and can also perform VATS (video-assisted surgical thoracoscopic procedure), a type of keyhole surgery. In addition to mesothelioma test Your doctor may also request blood tests and other medical tests to check how well your organs are functioning. Your doctor will conduct physical examinations to check your lymph nodes and heart and other areas that may be affected by mesothelioma. They will also ask about your past asbestos exposure and any past diseases or treatments you've experienced. Treatment The type of mesothelioma and stage determine the treatment. The stage of cancer is determined by many aspects, including how quickly the tumor grows and spreads. union city asbestos attorney is also influenced by the time it takes for symptoms to appear and whether the cancer has been able to spread. Certain risk factors can increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. The most significant are asbestos exposure and gender. Asbestos may be ingested either directly or indirectly by a person working or enjoying a hobby. Exposure can occur for many years, and even decades before symptoms of mesothelioma develop. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral, is strong and resistant to heat. During the mining process or when workers remove asbestos insulation, the material is broken down into tiny dust particles that can be swallowed or inhaled. Inhaling the fibers may cause irritation and scarring, and also mesothelioma-like changes in the cells. There are a variety of procedures that can be used to identify mesothelioma. Doctors can use an pleural fluid sample during a procedure called thoracentesis or insert a needle into the chest to get the tissue sample needed to be used for a biopsy. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scans, which can reveal the chest and abdomen where tumors or masses can be found. Once a diagnosis has been established, doctors can treat the disease to reduce pain and other signs. Some patients receive a combination treatment, such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Certain doctors incorporate immunotherapy and tumor-treating fields in a mesothelioma strategy. If a patient experiences a build-up of fluid around their lungs, doctors can treat this by draining the excess fluid through a tube placed in the chest (pleurodesis). In some instances patients, they may have a mutation that increases the chance of developing mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine the appropriateness of testing a patient is appropriate. Following treatment for mesothelioma, a doctor will schedule regular follow-up appointments. These appointments will enable the doctor to observe the patient's condition and look for signs of recurrence. Prognosis Mesothelioma is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals comprised of microscopic fibres often used in the construction of homes. These fibres can lodge in the linings of organs such as the lungs and stomach cavity when people inhale them or swallow them. Over time, these fibres can cause irritation and result in tumors. The symptoms typically don't show until years after the initial exposure. Most patients are diagnosed with Mesothelioma later on in life. The symptoms of mesothelioma are dependent on the type stage, location and stage of the cancer. Most cases of mesothelioma are the pleural type, which occurs in the wall (pleura) of the lung. Peritoneal mesothelioma occurs inside the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma can occur in the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs. Once doctors have confirmed the diagnosis, they can use a range of tests to determine the extent the cancer has spread and decide what treatment is best for the patient. Doctors can test for mesothelioma using a chest X ray, CT scan, ultrasound or urine and blood samples, or by taking biopsy. CT scans, X-rays and ultrasounds are a way to determine whether the cancer has grown or not. Doctors can also determine whether the mesothelioma belongs to epithelioid or pleural type. Both types can grow and spread faster in later stages, especially if cancer has been able to spread to lymph nodes or other body organs. In certain cases doctors are able to eliminate the mesothelioma completely. This can significantly improve the prognosis of a patient. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma has advanced too far to be surgically removed. Patients will need to undergo other treatments to prolong their lives. Certain characteristics of patients can impact the survival rate of mesothelioma according to research. People who have a family history of mesothelioma or who are older and healthier have a better chance of survival. Other factors include whether or not a person smokes, as well as the number of other health issues they suffer from.